Multifaceted Germany and its best historical, cultural and architectural sights

Germany is quite an interesting country in terms of tourism. In addition to excursion routes, she offers tourists to visit amusement parks, ski resorts and various festivals, the most famous of which is Oktoberfest. But no less interesting are the natural attractions of the country, represented by various reserves and national parks. What, first of all, should be paid attention to a tourist who has arrived in Germany?

Brandenburg Gate

This famous architectural monument is located in the very center of Berlin on Pariserplatz. The construction in the ancient Greek style was built in 1791.

In the years 1918-20 of the XX century, columns of soldiers passed through them. After 10 years, they were used as decoration for torchlight processions. During the Second World War, they, like other buildings on the square, suffered very much. After the surrender of fascist Germany, the Soviet red flag was hoisted over the gate, which was removed only in 1957.

Until the time the Berlin Wall was destroyed, the monument was closed. After that, the gates were restored and received their historical appearance.

Reichstag

One of the most famous attractions in Berlin. In addition to the representative appearance, this building has a rich history. The Reichstag was built in 1894. Since 1933, the building was used by the Nazis to seize power in the country. To do this, they set fire here, blaming the Communists for everything, which they considered their main competitors. Today, tourists in the Reichstag are attracted by a glass dome with an observation deck, from where you can see the whole city.

Berlin Wall

This place has become a symbol of discord and suffering, which the city residents were doomed to, who for 30 years could not meet with their relatives, who, by the will of fate, found themselves on the other side of the Berlin Wall. In memory of those events, a part of this wall was recreated, which radiates an atmosphere of oppression and gloom of that period.

Cologne Cathedral

Located on the banks of the Rhine River, the cathedral is called Cologne's most impressive place. The Gothic-style building became the tallest cathedral in Europe, the construction of which was begun in 1248. The interior of the building is no less magnificent than its facade. Above its main altar is the golden Tomb of the Three Kings.

Black forest

The Black Forest is one of the country's most famous natural attractions. The Black Forest is located in southwestern Germany. On its territory pedestrian and bicycle paths are specially equipped for tourists. In the west, the forest ends with a steep cliff, and in the east, the Danube and Neckar valleys.

Popular Black Forest tourist destinations include the Bad Liebenzell resort, Todtnau ski slopes, spa hotels in Baden-Baden, the Black Forest Nature Museum, Tiberg Falls and the Swiss Railway. Black Forest is called one of the most surreal places in the world.

Neuschwanstein Castle

The attraction is located near the city of Füssen and is one of the most famous castles in Europe. It was built by Ludwig of Bavaria from 1869 to 1886. Later, it was taken as the basis for the construction of the castle in Disneyland. The building is perfectly preserved to this day. Today, tourists are offered to visit its magnificent halls and see how kings lived.

Heidelberg castle

The history of this building has more than 800 years. Its walls survived many difficult times.But today they were restored, and each of its visitors can feel themselves in the Middle Ages. The castle's terraces offer amazing views of Heidelberg and the Upper Rhine Lowland.

Pergamon Museum

The museum complex is called the main cultural attraction of Berlin, located in the heart of the city. Its dimensions are so impressive that the individual halls of the museum could accommodate such architectural sculptures as the Frieze from Mshatta, the Procession Road and Ishtar Gate. Each part of the museum represents a specific historical era.

Ancient Pinakothek of Munich

Pinakothek visitors are presented with a unique collection of paintings by medieval artists. The exposition includes about 700 canvases, including works by Titian, Leonardo do Vinci, Raphael and Botticelli. The interior decoration of the building was thought through to the smallest detail. Here you will not find anything catchy, as according to the plan of the architects, nothing extraneous should distract attention from viewing the paintings.

Nuremberg Fortress

To be precise, this is a castle complex consisting of 3 elements: the Imperial Castle, the Burggraph fortress and the fortress of the imperial city. All of them were originally created to protect the city. Unfortunately, not all Nuremberg structures have survived to this day.

Hohenschwangau

This castle is considered to be the second most popular in the country. Initially, it was the summer royal residence, where the childhood of Ludwig II passed. At the entrance to the castle is a swan-shaped fountain. Inside the building, tourists can visit the knight's halls, the royal bedchamber and other equally interesting rooms.

Middle Renyas Valley

Do not think that this is an ordinary river valley. In fact, it is a cultural landscape with a length of 65 km, where you can find everything for relaxation - from picturesque meadows and vineyards to ancient castles and fortresses.

Frauenkirche

This place is one of the most important Lutheran churches in the country and a magnificent example of the Baroque style. During the Second World War, the building was almost completely destroyed. But after the end of hostilities, it was restored, giving a historical look.

Hohenzollern Castle

Another of the beautiful castles in Germany, the walls of which contain a unique collection of dishes and paintings, formerly owned by the local monarchs. This building has a high historical and cultural value. Every year, it hosts various cultural events significant for the country, exhibitions and concerts. And before Christmas, the castle turns into a real palace from a fairy tale.

Dresden Opera

Dresden, or as Semper’s opera is also called, is on the list of the most beautiful theaters in the world. Over its centuries-old history, its building has experienced fires, floods, bombing and other disasters. But today it is completely restored, and classical and modern productions are shown on its stage.

Miniature Wonderland in Hamburg

In the very center of Hamburg there is a wonderland - the largest model railway, a visit to which will be interesting not only for adult tourists. Its length is 12 km, and individual sections are devoted to different parts of the world. 890 trains run by rail, which allows you to spend more than one hour on the road, exploring the noisy harbors, megacities, miniature airports and rural landscapes.

Rugen Island

This is one of the most picturesque Baltic islands of Germany, which attracts tourists with its incredible landscapes, including sandy beaches, peninsulas, hills, farmland and beech forests.

Sanssouci complex

An incredibly beautiful building was built in the period 1744-1756 in the Rococo style with an elliptical dome. Near the castle is a magnificent park with more than 3 thousand trees and numerous greenhouses. The complex includes Roman Baths, the Chinese House, an art gallery and a Pavilion. Inside the castle you can see luxury apartments and the Marble Hall.

Mainau Flower Island

On Lake Constance, an incredibly beautiful island of Flowers is located, where a collection of tropical and subtropical plants is collected on 110 acres. You can get here by footbridge or by boat. On the island there is a castle with a White Hall and a beautiful watchtower.

Lindau Island

There is a small island of Lindau on Lake Constance. This place attracts tourists with the well-preserved architecture of the Middle Ages and the narrow streets lined with paving stones.

Despite the apparent severity of Germany, the country is very happy with tourists who have something to see here. Each of the regions of Germany has its own cultural, historical and natural attractions, which everyone can see.