Sights of Russia. The most interesting places from the coast of the Baltic Sea to the Pacific Ocean.

Russia is striking not only for its size, but also for its many attractions, scattered everywhere from the coast of the Baltic Sea to the Pacific Ocean. Here you can find everything: from man-made buildings of cultural and architectural value to the wonders of nature. What unusual and interesting sights can you see when traveling around Russia?

The Moscow Kremlin

This architectural complex has always been a hallmark of Russia. It was built and developed over many centuries. Initially, it was built to protect the city from external enemies. Behind its walls there are many temples built in medieval times and preserved to this day.

Here you can see the main temple of the country - the Assumption Cathedral, in which Peter I and Ivan the Terrible were crowned. No less magnificent is the Annunciation Cathedral, which attracts attention with its many golden domes. The icons made in the 14th century are stored here.

Also on the territory of the Kremlin is the residence of the Russian president.

Winter Palace

The Winter Palace was built specifically for Elizabeth Petrovna in St. Petersburg according to the design of Francesco Rastrelli. Before the revolution of 1917, the residence of Russian emperors was here for a long time.

At present, the Hermitage Museum of Art is open here, which has gathered over 3 million unique works of art within its walls. Unique is not only the exterior of the Winter Palace. The rich decoration of the building is striking in its appearance. In front of the palace there is a square, in the center of which, after the victory over Napoleon, the Alexandrian column was established.

Lake Baikal

This lake is the deepest in the world. Its length is 635 km and a width of about 80 km. The water in it is so clean that you can see everything that is at a depth of up to 50 m. The flora and fauna of Lake Baikal are unique. Many plants and animals that are found here are listed in the Red Book.

Tretyakov Gallery

Formation of the collection of the gallery began in 1856, after the merchant Tretyakov, in whose honor it was named, began to buy the works of artists and sculptors popular at that time. In 1892, Tretyakov transferred it to the city. The main building of the gallery was designed according to the sketches of Vasnetsov.

Novgorod Kremlin

This building is one of the oldest architectural monuments in Russia built. Its construction began during the reign of Yaroslav the Wise to protect the city from enemy attacks. The first wooden towers were built in the XIV century, and after 2 centuries they were rebuilt from brick. Throughout its history, the walls of the Kremlin were destroyed several times, but each time restored according to old technology.

Saint Isaac's Cathedral

The Cathedral, which is located in St. Petersburg, is called one of the most beautiful and majestic in Europe. It was built on the site of St. Isaac's Church, erected by Peter I in the XIX century. The best architects of the empire were invited to work on his project. The cathedral building was lit in 1858, after which it was open to parishioners. Today, there are daily services and an art museum.

Solovetsky Kremlin

The construction has become an excellent example of military fortification construction. Huge stones were used for its erection, which were previously polished with sea water and a glacier. Behind the walls of the Kremlin there are many shrines.In Soviet times, they were used instead of prisons, where members of the intelligentsia and clergy were serving their sentences.

In 1974, the Solovetsky Kremlin was recognized as a unique historical monument. After that, work began on restoring its original appearance.

bird home

The castle, built in 1912 on the southern coast of Crimea, is a visiting card of the peninsula. The building, built in the neo-Gothic style, is located on the edge of a 40-meter cliff. Despite its relatively modest size, the Swallow's Nest impresses with its architecture.

Peter-Pavel's Fortress

The fortress is recognized as one of the oldest historical monuments in Russia. It was built during the reign of Peter I. Its walls are hexagonal and completely follow the contours of the Hare Island on which it is located. Beyond the walls of the architectural complex are temples. And the gun, which is located in the Naryshkinsky bastion, makes a shot every day at noon.

Livadia Palace

The attraction is one of the most visited places in Crimea. The snow-white building, which is surrounded by a picturesque park, was built for the royal family in 1911. This place inspired artists and poets who came here. In Soviet times, the palace building was converted into a sanatorium. In addition, high-level negotiations were often held here. The palace received the status of a museum only in 1993.

Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin

In the list of the most ancient sights of Russia is the Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin. The length of its walls is 2 km. Only 13 of its towers have survived to this day. The Kremlin houses medieval temples and the residence of the leadership of Nizhny Novgorod.

Peterhof

Incredibly beautiful architectural complex, consisting of palaces and parks with beautiful fountains. Peterhof was built by Peter I as a country residence. During the Great Patriotic War, many structures and the park zone were badly damaged, but later architects were able to restore it, giving it its original appearance.

Kazan Kremlin

Behind the thick walls of the Kremlin you can see the Presidential Palace and many temples. All of them are perfectly preserved to our time, and are an example of architecture of the XIX century. The advantage of this place is also the picturesque nature.

Mountain Elbrus

Elbrus is the highest mountain peak in the world, which many climbers seek to conquer. It offers an amazing view of the Caucasus Mountains with snow-capped peaks.

Valley of Geysers in Kamchatka

This is the only territory with geysers in Eurasia and the largest in the world, which has an alien appearance. The valley is included in the list of wonders of Russia. You can visit it only with a guide during a helicopter tour.

Monument "Motherland"

A majestic sculpture was erected in honor of the soldiers who defended Stalingrad during the war years of 1941-1945. The height of the statue is 85 m, and its construction took 8 years.

The architectural ensemble of Kizhi

This unique creation is located on a small island in Lake Onega. During the construction of the wooden church, the craftsmen did not use a single nail.

Weathering Pillars - Manpupuner

In the north of the Urals, on the Manpupuner plateau, there are huge stone sculptures of natural origin, which were called weathering pillars. The height of some of the pillars exceeds 42 meters. To get into the reserve and see this unique natural attraction, you can only with special permission.

Kungur cave

This ice cave is called the pearl of the Urals. During a tour of specially-equipped facilities, you can see sculptures made of stone and ice. There is a hotel and restaurant near the cave entrance.

Lena Pillars

A unique natural park is located on the banks of the Lena River in Yakutia. Boat trips are very popular here, during which you can see unusual stone pillars created by nature.

Each region of a huge country has its own list of interesting places that will interest tourists.Visiting them you can get acquainted with the history and culture of Russia, see unique architectural structures and natural attractions.